Exploring Old Goa: A Journey Through History

Once the capital of Portuguese India, Old Goa (Velha Goa) is a treasure trove of history and architectural marvels. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Goa's colonial past, with its magnificent churches, convents, and historical landmarks that have stood the test of time.

1. Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is perhaps the most famous church in Goa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1605, it houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, the patron saint of Goa.

Key Features:

• Baroque architecture with intricate carvings
• Silver casket containing St. Francis Xavier's remains
• Beautiful gilded altars
• Ancient paintings and artifacts

2. Se Cathedral

One of the largest churches in Asia, the Se Cathedral was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese over the Muslim rulers of Goa. Its architecture is a perfect example of Portuguese-Manueline style.

Notable Features:

• Golden Bell (one of the largest in the world)
• Main altar dedicated to St. Catherine
• Beautiful paintings depicting the life of St. Catherine
• Chapel of the Cross of Miracles

3. Church of St. Francis of Assisi

This church, built in 1661, is known for its beautiful architecture and the adjoining museum that houses artifacts from Goa's colonial period.

Highlights:

• Museum of Christian Art
• Beautiful frescoes and paintings
• Ornate wooden carvings
• Historical artifacts and documents

4. Archaeological Museum

Housed in the former convent of St. Francis of Assisi, this museum showcases Goa's rich history through various artifacts and exhibits.

Collections Include:

• Pre-Portuguese era artifacts
• Portuguese colonial period exhibits
• Religious art and sculptures
• Historical maps and documents

5. Viceroy's Arch

Built in 1599, this arch served as the ceremonial entrance to Old Goa for Portuguese viceroys and governors.

Historical Significance:

• Symbol of Portuguese power
• Beautiful carvings and inscriptions
• Strategic location near the Mandovi River
• Witness to important historical events

6. Chapel of St. Catherine

Built in 1510, this is one of the oldest churches in Goa, marking the spot where Afonso de Albuquerque defeated the Muslim rulers.

Features:

• Simple yet elegant architecture
• Historical significance as the first church built by the Portuguese
• Beautiful altar and religious artifacts
• Peaceful atmosphere

Historical Tour Package

Tips for Visiting Old Goa

1. Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather
2. Dress Code: Modest clothing required for church visits
3. Photography: Check rules for each site
4. Guides: Consider hiring a local guide for better insights
5. Timing: Plan to spend at least 4-5 hours exploring

Conclusion

Old Goa is a living museum that tells the story of Goa's rich and complex history. From the grandeur of its churches to the simplicity of its chapels, every corner of this historic site has a story to tell. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about Goa's past, Old Goa offers a fascinating journey through time.

With Nasia Taxi Service, you can explore these historical treasures at your own pace, with experienced drivers who know the best routes and timings for visiting these sites.